BLE(Basic Level Examination)

Unit 8
Our International Relation And Cooperation

Question from BLE set book set 1-40.

Qno. 8 from Set 1-10 [Agraj]

8) With how many countries have Nepal established Diplomatic relationships?

Nepal has established Diplomatic relations with 155 total countries.

8) Which is the first country to establish diplomatic relations with Nepal?

The United Kingdom is the first country to establish diplomatic relations with Nepal. 

8) Name the principal organs of the UNO.

The principal organs of the UNO are:

  1. The General Assembly
  2. The Secretary Council
  3. Economic and Social council
  4. Trusteeship council
  5. The secretariat
  6. International court of justice

8) What is veto power? Who exercises it?

The power of the President to refuse to approve a bill or joint resolution and thus prevent its enactment into law is the veto. Any member of the permanent security council of the UN can use veto power.

8) Write the full form of UNMIN.

The full form of UNMIN is the United Nations Mission in Nepal.

8) What is a passport?

A formal document issued by an authorized official of a country to one of its citizens that is usually necessary for exit from and re-entry into the country, that allows the citizen to travel in a foreign country following visa requirements, and that requests protection for the citizen while abroad is a passport.

8) When was Nepal elected a non-permanent member of the security council of the UN?

Nepal was elected a non-permanent member of the security council of the UN on 14th December 1955.

8) Who is the present secretary-general of the UN?

The present secretary-general of the UN is Antonio Guterres.

8) How much amount of the total budget of the UN does Nepal bear?

8) What is Nepal’s foreign policy?

The fundamental objective of Nepal’s foreign policy is to enhance the dignity of the nation by safeguarding sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence, and promoting the economic wellbeing and prosperity of Nepal. It is also aimed at contributing to global peace, harmony, and security.

Qno .8 from Set 16 – 30 [Agreema]

(Set16) How are the ambassadors appointed in our country? Mention in a sentence.

Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, their appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate; while an ambassador may be appointed during a recess, they can serve only until the end of the next session of Congress, unless subsequently confirmed.

SET 17

8) Which is the first country to establish diplomatic relations with Nepal?

The United Kingdom is also the first country in the world with which Nepal had established diplomatic relations. The United Kingdom is the first country in the world which established its Embassy in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. This is the country where Nepal had established its first diplomatic mission (Legation).

SET18

8)When were diplomatic relations established between Nepal and China?

The two countries formalized their relations on 1 August 1955 by establishing diplomatic relations. The relations between the two countries have been marked by friendliness, understanding, mutual support, cooperation, and respect for each other’s sensitivities.

SET19

8) what is non-aligned foreign policy?
The Non-Aligned Movement espouses policies and practices of cooperation, especially those that are multilateral and provide mutual benefit to all those involved. Almost all of the members of the Non-Aligned Movement are also members of the United Nations.

SET20

8) write the name of any two countries which help in developing Nepal.

India and the United States are two countries that help in developing Nepal.

SET21

8) Who is the present secretary-general of the UNO?

António Guterres is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations.

SET22

8) Which ministry manages the personnel in diplomatic authorities?

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs

 

SET24

8) What is the full form of UNFPA?

United Nations Population Fund

SET 25

8) write down the two advantages of cooperation?

SET 26

When was UNO established?

United Nations (UN), an international organization established on October 24, 1945.

Some of them are the same

All the qno. 8 from set no 31 to 40 [Diggaj]

(Set31)

8. Which is the first country to establish diplomatic relations with Nepal?

The United Kingdom is also the first country in the world with which Nepal had established diplomatic relations.

(Set32,37)

8. When did Nepal get the membership of UNO.

Nepal joined the United Nations on 14 December 1955.

(Set33,36,38)

8. What is the name of the present secretary-general of the UNO?

António Guterres is the present secretary-general of the UNO

(Set34)

8. What is capital formation?

Capital Formation is defined as that part of a country’s current output and imports that are not consumed or exported during the accounting period but is set aside as an addition to its stock of capital goods.

(Set35)

8. the general assembly is the Legislator Of the UNO Why? give a reason.

The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the United Nations. Comprising all 193 Member States of the UN, it provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion of international issues including peace and security.

(Set39)

8. Write down the full form of WTO

Ans- The World Trade Organization is the full form of WTO.

(Set40)

8. what is veto power.

Ans -The United Nations Security Council veto power is the power of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council to veto any “substantive” resolution.

All the qno. 15 from set 1 - 15 [Dipjal]

15. Write the name of organs of the UNO and describe any one of them in brief?

Ans. The United Nations is comprised of five main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice. Historically, a sixth main organ, the Trusteeship Council, played a significant role in the process of decolonization

15. When and how was NAM established?

Ans- the Non-Aligned Movement started from Belgrade in 1961 and now it has 120 member countries, 17 observers, and 10 international organizations’ support to the movement. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was created and founded during the collapse of the colonial system and the independence struggles of the peoples of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and other regions of the world and at the height of the Cold War.

15. Explain the comparison and functions of the security council of the UN?

Ans The composition and function of the general council are as follows:-

______________________________________

•The general Council is formed of members, known as municipal councilors, who are elected directly by the people through a Secret Ballot.

______________________________________

•The state government decides on the number of seats for each corporation based on the population of the city. The city is divided into wards and one member is elected from each ward.

______________________________________

•These are reserved constituencies for scheduled Castes and tribes.

______________________________________

•The councilors elect some eminent people from the city as Alderman. In some states, they are nominated by the government.

15. Name any six friendly countries of Nepal and also name their capital cities and currency?

Ans

Nepal – United Kingdom

1816

View Details

2

Nepal – USA

April 25, 1947

View Details

3

Nepal – India

June 13, 1947

View Details

4

Nepal – France

April 20, 1949

View Details

5

Nepal – China

August 1, 1955

View Details

6

Nepal –

15. How has Nepal contributed to the UN? Explain with examples.

Ans. Nepal’s contribution to the UN is considerable. Currently, Nepal has 815 police and 3,712 soldiers contributing to peacekeeping missions in 12 countries. Nepal is the 7th largest peace-keeping contributor to the United Nations. Nepal and its peacekeepers are invaluable in maintaining world peace efforts

15. How has the UNO contributed to the development and peace process of Nepal?

Ans- The member nations of UNO can contribute by sending their national army and police to settle peace in war victim nations. Nepal also has been sending its troops as a peacekeeping force to Lebanon, Congo, Kosovo, Liberia, Haiti, Sudan, East Timor, etc.

15. What are the functions of diplomatic missions abroad?

Ans. According to the Vienna Convention, the functions of a diplomatic mission include (1) the representation of the sending State in the host state at a level beyond the merely social and ceremonial; (2) the protection within the host state of the interests of the sending state and its nationals, including their property

15. Name the organs of the UN and explain the composition and function of anyone?

Ans. The United Nations is comprised of five main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice. Historically, a sixth main organ, the Trusteeship Council, played a significant role in the process of decolonization.

15. What is an Atlantic charter? How did it help to establish the UNO?

ANS-The Atlantic Charter was a joint declaration released by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on August 14, 1941, following a meeting of the two heads of government in Newfoundland. They came up with a declaration called the Atlantic Charter, which outlined ideal goals of war and paved the way for the development of the U.N.

15. what is a diplomatic mission? make a list of any five works to be carried out by the diplomatic missions.

Ans. According to the Vienna Convention, the functions of a diplomatic mission include (1) the representation of the sending State in the host state at a level beyond the merely social and ceremonial; (2) the protection within the host state of the interests of the sending state and its nationals, including their property

15. What is foreign policy?

Ans. the general objectives that guide the activities and relationships of one state in its interactions with other states. The development of foreign policy is influenced by domestic considerations, the policies or behavior of other states, or plans to advance specific geopolitical designs.

15. list out the organs of united nations and mention the functions of any two organs?

Ans. The United Nations is comprised of five main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice. Historically, a sixth main organ, the Trusteeship Council, played a significant role in the process of decolonization.

All the qno.15 from set no.16 to 30 [Geet]

(SET 16) Which foreign policy has Nepal been adopting? Write down any five contributions of the Nepal army and police in maintaining international peace and security.

Ans. Nepal adopts the policy of non-interference, non-violence, peaceful coexistence, mutual cooperation, and respect for others’ sovereignty. Nepal has thus far participated in 61 peacekeeping and special political missions with a total contribution of more than 1, 51,000 peacekeepers. As of March 2021, a total of 5,681 Nepali peacekeepers have been serving in 12 peacekeeping and special political missions in 11 countries.

(SET 17) What types of benefits has Nepal got from being a member of the UNO? Discuss.

ans. The benefits are particularly important for poor countries such as Nepal because they include various forms of foreign aid, including development assistance and emergency aid for natural disasters.

(SET 18,19,20,28,20)Write the organs of the UNO and describe any two of them in brief.

Ans. The organs of the UNO are:

i. General assembly: The general assembly is known as the legislative body of the UN. This is the most important organ of the United Nations. Here the member countries can express their views and also have the right to vote on different issues.

ii. Security Council: It plays an important role to maintain international peace and security. It takes important decisions regarding the mobilization of peacekeeping forces and blockade to a country if required.

iii. Trusteeship Council: The trusteeship system, under the League of Nations, that colonial territories taken from countries defeated in war should not be taken over by the victorious powers.

iv. International court of justice: The main function of the international court of justice is to protect international law, implement it and resolve any conflicts arising between the member countries.

v. Secretariats: Secretariats provides necessary information and facilities to UN bodies for meetings. It carries out tasks as directed by its other organs and keeps records of UN activities.

vi. Economic and social council: It works for economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian activities.

SET 21: How has Nepal contributed to maintaining international peace and security?

Ans.

  • By sending the Nepal army to other countries.
  • By maintaining international peace and also in the economic and social development process.
  • By participating and showing commitment. by drawing the attention of the international community for assistance and solutions.

(SET 22)What type of assistance has Nepal got from friendly nations?

Ans. – remittance, foreign employment + education, funds, development programs.

(SET23) Why was UNO established? List the organs of UNO.

Ans. UNO was established for maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights

Its organs are :

the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, and the Secretariat.

(SET24,29)Mention any 6 advantages we get from friendly nations.

  1. a supporter
  2. a trading partner
  3. a helper when a country needs it.
  4. a sharing of military blueprints and technology.

(SET25)Write the full form of UNFPA. What are the objectives of UNFPA?

Ans. The full form of UNFPA is the United Nations Populations Fund . its main objectives are :

  1. To get the worldwide approach in sex, and reproductive health.
  2. To promote reproductive health.
  3. To reduce the maternal and child mortality rate
  4. To help to maintain quality of life.

(SET26)write in brief with examples about the contributions of the Nepal army and police in maintaining international peace and security.

Ans. The Nepalese Army and Nepal Police have been deployed in many conflicting areas of the world by the UNO as a peacekeeping force. Nepalese troops played a vital role to maintain peace in Kosovo, Lebanon, Somalia, Congo, Sierra Leone, East Timor, and so on. Nepal has diplomatic relations with many countries of the world.

SET 27: Mention any three roles played by Nepal for international peace and security. Also, mention any three points of cooperation that Nepal got from friendly nations.

Ans. As a member of the United Nations Organization, Nepal has been helping the UNO in maintaining peace by sending its troops to the UN Peacekeeping Force. The Nepalese Army and Nepal Police have been deployed in many conflicting areas of the world by the UNO as a peacekeeping force. the remittance, foreign employment + education, funds, development programs.

 

 Question from pg 512-pg 522( set 31 - 40) [Griwani]

(Set31)List down the organs of the UN and described in brief any two of them. (ktm metropolitan city 2075)

= The organs of the UN are :

  • General Assembly
  • Security Council
  • Trusteeship Council
  • International Court of Justice
  • Secretariat
  • Economic and Social council

General Assembly

= The General assembly is known as the legislative body of the UN. It is one of the most vital organs of the United Nations. The member countries in accordance with the charter of the United Nations can express their view and also have the right to vote on other issues. They can express their opinion and the thought they have there. It also passes the annual budget of the organization and also takes vital decisions.

Security Council

= Security Council plays a vital role in international peace and security. It decides the mobilization of peace. It also keeps forces and blocks it to a country so that it is safe. Countries like the United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China are permanent members of this organization. Along with these countries, there are 10 other countries as non-permanent members of this Security Council. The permanent members of the security council sure have a right to veto any decision taken by the organization. The General Security Council’s main goal is to keep international peace and security within the global garden.

(Set32) )What are the contributions made by Nepal for world peace?(Lalitpur metropolitan city 2075)

After Nepal got its membership with the UNO on 14th, December 1955 AD, it has been taking part in many programs and has been playing an active role in international peace and security. Nepal has also been sending troops of soldiers to maintain international peace. A large amount of Nepalese armies and policies has also been serving and contributing to peacekeeping in different countries. Not only that but Nepal has signed the convention and resolution passed by the UNO. It has been serving 11 countries in peacekeeping in security. Nepal’s husband helped and contributed to international peace and security till back then till now. As a member of UNO Nepal has been contributing to maintaining peace and security around the world to abolish war and have understanding globally.

(Set33 and Set38)When was the United Nations organization established? Write the major objective of UNO.( Biratnagar Metropolitan city 2075) ( Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan city 2075)

United nation organization It was an intergovernmental organization established on 24, October 1945 AD. It was established to promote international cooperation.

The main objectives of the United Nations are the maintenance of international peace and security, the promotion of the well-being of the peoples of the world, and international cooperation to these ends. In general, its main objective is to abolish war and keep the peace, to promote well-being after people around the global garden, to know the opinion and the point of view of other countries, to have international relationships and Harmony within each country of this global garden.

(Set34) Introduce foreign policy and write five characteristics of the foreign policy of Nepal?(Birgunj Metropolitan city 3075)

= foreign policy, general objectives that guide the activities and relationships of one state in its interactions with other states. So normally it is the policy made to have a relationship with one another.

It has adopted a non-aligned movement as its foreign policy.

Its characteristics are:

  • Mutual respect’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.
  • Non-interference in each other’s internal affairs.
  • Respect for mutual equality.
  • Non-aggression and the peaceful settlement of disputes.
  • Cooperation for mutual benefit.
  • Abiding faith in the Charter of the United Nations.

The main objective of foreign policy is to use diplomacy, talk, meet, and make agreements to solve international problems.

Set 35) Mention for the basis of Nepalese. Prepare a list of achievements Nepal received after getting the membership of U.N.O.(Bharatpur Metropolitan city 2075)

After Nepal got its membership with the UNO on 14, December,1966 AD. Nepal has been taking an active part in the program of UNO. Nepal brought foreign policy into effect and has been participating in various programs held by UNO. It also has been playing a vital role in maintaining international peace and cooperation. By doing these things Nepal has earned its place at UNO.

Set36) Make a list of organs of UNO and describe any one of them.( Pokhara Metropolitan city 2075)

The Organs of UN are :

  • General Assembly
  • Security Council
  • Trusteeship Council
  • International Court of Justice
  • Secretariat
  • Economic and Social council

International Court of Justice

= International court of justice is informed to protect international law, implement it and resolve any conflict arising between the member countries. It is normally to help countries have a nice understanding and have a bond with each other. In general, it is to protect countries and to have international bonding and brotherhood globally.

Set 37) Introduce “non-aligned Movement”. State the role played by Nepal on it in four points. ( Butwal Sub-Metropolitan city 2075)

= As after World War II, powerful nations of the world were politically divided into two groups because of which people could not have international economic and relations, hence they started the Non-Aligned Movement. The first summit of the Non-Aligned movement was first held in 1961 AD in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Nepal has been actively participating from 1961AD till the present day. The role played by Nepal are as follows:

  • It has been actively participating in the programs held by NAM.
  • It has been expressing opinions and feelings in conferences of regional and international cooperation.
  • It has been creating friendly relationships with people.
  • It has been helping and supporting to maintain international peace and security

Set (39) Q.N.15 letter(Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan city 2076)

Set40) Explain the contribution of Nepal to maintaining international peace and security.(Bhaktapur Municipality 2075)

= Nepal got its membership with the UNO on 14th, December 1955 AD, it has been taking part in many programs and has been playing an active role in international peace and security. Nepal has also been sending troops of soldiers as per the need of the UN to maintain international peace. A large number of Nepalese armies and police have also been serving and contributing to peacekeeping in different countries. Nepalese armies and police have served 37 different peace missions in countries like Lebanon. Haiti, Sierra Leone, Congo, East Timor, Liberia, Sudan, etc. Not only that but Nepal has signed the convention and resolution passed by the UNO. It has been serving 11 countries in peacekeeping and security. Nepal’s husband helped and contributed to international peace and security till back then till now. As a member of UNO Nepal has been contributing to maintaining peace and security around the world in order to abolish war and have understanding globally.